A foundation designed for this ground.
In residential construction, a caisson commonly means a drilled, cast-in-place reinforced concrete foundation element, also called a drilled pier or shaft. It transfers building loads into the ground through the mechanism established by the engineers.
That does not mean every caisson reaches bedrock. The supporting materials may include soil, intermediate materials or rock. The geotechnical investigation and structural design determine the foundation type, dimensions, resistance and connections for the particular project.
- Ground conditions evaluated for the proposed structure
- Depth and reinforcement set by the engineered design
- Foundation connections coordinated with the building above